Forensics Psychology Essays - Pseudoscience, Polygraph, Polygraphy

Forensics Psychology Polygraph The validity of a polygraph test's have always been controversial due to many uncounted factors involved with the test. I believe that this test should be used in the court because it is helpful but, this test should not be the only factor used to determined if one is innocent or guilty. The polygraph measures one's blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and skin conductivity all these factors can be shaped. When one lies one tends to get nervous, anxious, scared sweaty and their heart races. So the test can show all of those and how they react to certain questions.This test might not be effective on some people due to their own qualities. Some people have learned to not get anxious or remain calm when telling a lie so the test might not work on them. Research shows that some people can even convince themselves a lie is true to the point when they take the test it comes up as true also. Some people are also super nervous to begin with and get nervous from the very start. Feeling li ke even telling the truth the can be nervous and uneased. This is where the controversy begins and it's understandable as to why this test should not be in court rooms. The psychological portion of this is where the polygraph is not connected to one's brain hence not knowing if one is truly lying. The polygraph is not detecting ones lies but detecting one's physiological responses. The military even has banned the polygraph test due to many false accusations. Determining whether one is guilty or not cannot be based upon the polygraph test. There have been several countermeasures on how to pass the polygraph test. Aldrich Ames committed espionage against the U.S. for the soviet union. He explains how he passed the lie detector test "Get a good night's sleep, and rest, and go into the test rested and relaxed. Be nice to the polygraph examiner, develop a rapport, and be cooperative and try to maintain your calm There's no special magic....Confidence is what does it. Confidence and a fr iendly relationship with the examiner...rapport, where you smile and you make him think that you like him". He passed the test, this shows how simple it was for him to pass the test. This test can be faked very simply with practice and training. In court there is a lot of preparation on what to say and how to say things in front of the judge. So there may also be training in how to pass the polygraph exam. So the validity of this test is not always accurate and cannot be the determination if one is innocent or guilty.

Elizabethan Revenge In Hamlet Essays - English Drama, Free Essays

Elizabethan Revenge In Hamlet Essays - English Drama, Free Essays Elizabethan Revenge in Hamlet Hamlet is a play written by William Shakespeare that very closely follows the dramatic conventions of revenge in Elizabethan theater. All revenge tragedies originally stemmed from the Greeks, who wrote and performed the first plays. After the Greeks came Seneca who was very influential to all Elizabethan tragedy writers. Seneca who was Roman, basically set all of the ideas and the norms for all revenge play writers in the Renaissance era including William Shakespeare. The two most famous English revenge tragedies written in the Elizabethan era were Hamlet, written by Shakespeare and The Spanish Tragedy, written by Thomas Kyd. These two plays used mostly all of the Elizabethan conventions for revenge tragedies in their plays. Hamlet especially incorporated all revenge conventions in one way or another, which truly made Hamlet a typical revenge play. ?Shakespeare?s Hamlet is one of many heroes of the Elizabethan and Jacobean stage who finds himself grievously wronged by a powerful figure, with no recourse to the law, and with a crime against his family to avenge.? Seneca was among the greatest authors of classical tragedies and there was not one educated Elizabethan who was unaware of him or his plays. There were certain stylistic and different strategically thought out devices that Elizabethan playwrights including Shakespeare learned and used from Seneca?s great tragedies. The five act structure, the appearance of some kind of ghost, the one line exchanges known as stichomythia, and Seneca?s use of long rhetorical speeches were all later used in tragedies by Elizabethan playwrights. Some of Seneca?s ideas were originally taken from the Greeks when the Romans conquered Greece, and with it they took home many Greek theatrical ideas. Some of Seneca?s stories that originated from the Greeks like Agamemnon and Thyestes which dealt with bloody family histories and revenge captivated the Elizabethans. Seneca?s stories weren?t really written for performance purposes, so if English playwrights liked his ideas, they had to figure out a way to make the story theatrically workable, relevant and exciting to the Elizabethan audience who were very demanding. Seneca?s influence formed part of a developing tradition of tragedies whose plots hinge on political power, forbidden sexuality, family honor and private revenge. ?There was no author who exercised a wider or deeper influence upon the Elizabethan mind or upon the Elizabethan form of tragedy than did Seneca.? For the dramatists of Renaissance Italy, France and England, classical tragedy meant only the ten Latin plays of Seneca and not Euripides, Aeschylus and Sophocles. ?Hamlet is certainly not much like any play of Seneca?s one can name, but Seneca is undoubtedly one of the effective ingredients in the emotional charge of Hamlet. Hamlet without Seneca is inconceivable.? During the time of Elizabethan theater, plays about tragedy and revenge were very common and a regular convention seemed to be formed on what aspects should be put into a typical revenge tragedy. In all revenge tragedies first and foremost, a crime is committed and for various reasons laws and justice cannot punish the crime so the individual who is the main character, goes through with the revenge in spite of everything. The main character then usually had a period of doubt , where he tries to decide whether or not to go through with the revenge, which usually involves tough and complex planning. Other features that were typical were the appearance of a ghost, to get the revenger to go through with the deed. The revenger also usually had a very close relationship with the audience through soliloquies and asides. The original crime that will eventually be avenged is nearly always sexual or violent or both. The crime has been committed against a family member of the revenger. ? The revenger places himself outside the normal moral order of things, and often becomes more isolated as the play progresses-an isolation which at its most extreme becomes madness.? The revenge must be the cause of a catastrophe and the beginning of the revenge must start immediately after the crisis. After the ghost persuades the revenger to commit his deed, a hesitation first occurs and then a delay by the avenger before killing the murderer, and his actual or acted out madness. The

Self improvement plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Self improvement plan - Essay Example I practice each grammar point until I can be able to use it easily. I will search for a book that has grammar exercises and answers. Online quizzes and activities will also be helpful. I will be focusing on a particular grammar point every time I study. Thirdly, I will be concentrating on grammar when reading the newspaper every morning. I will have to understand the reason why each sentence has been written in a certain way. Whenever I come across a sentence, I will be asking myself if I am to make the same sentences. When challenged, I will find exercises from textbooks for the grammar points and practice. Lastly, I will read and practice. The more I read, the better will be my vocabulary and grammar. If possible, I will be reading aloud; will help in listening to correct grammar as I read. I will also watch television at times more so what I am really interested in with BBC being a great